Zhenwei Dai 戴振威

I am a Principal Applied Scientist at Microsoft M365 Copilot, where I lead LLM post-training and evaluation. My work focuses on improving instruction following, response quality, reliability, and inference efficiency for agents in everyday productivity workflows.

Previously, I worked across Amazon Ads, Amazon Search, and AWS AI Research and Education (AIRE), focusing on NLP model training and LLM post-training.

I earned my PhD at Rice University in August 2022, advised by Prof. Anshumali Shrivastava and Prof. Reinhard Heckel. My doctoral research focused on efficient algorithms for large-scale machine learning, randomized algorithms, and data mining.

Research interests
LLM post-training; reliable agents, tool use, and evaluation; efficient reasoning and adaptation; memory-efficient algorithms and probabilistic data structures.

MiniCorp: The Last Mile of the AI Agent Firm

Featured research project 2026

Office Simulators for Enterprise AGI

MiniCorp is an office simulator where AI agents work together, make decisions, and respond to market feedback. We use this setting to study how an AI-run company learns over time.

A collaboration with Jingying Zeng and our coauthors.

Illustration of connected MiniCorp offices with AI agents working across different industries

Experience

Full CV
Dec 2025 – Present

Principal Applied Scientist

Microsoft M365 Copilot · Redmond, WA

May 2025 – Nov 2025

Senior Applied Scientist

Amazon Ads · LLM Agent · Seattle, WA

May 2023 – Apr 2025

Senior Applied Scientist

Amazon Search · Palo Alto, CA

Sep 2022 – Apr 2023

Applied Scientist

AWS AI Research and Education · Santa Clara, CA

Selected Publications

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* denotes equal contribution.

Firefly: Illuminating Verified Real-world Tool Call Data Generation

Yuxuan Lu, Ziyi Wang, Yingzhou Lu, Yisi Sang, Jiri Gesi, Xianfeng Tang, Yimeng Zhang, Zhenwei Dai, Hui Liu, Hanqing Lu, Chen Luo, Qi He, Benoit Dumoulin, Jing Huang, Dakuo Wang.

NeurIPS 2026, poster

A Reward-Guided Dual-Phase Framework for Adaptive Inference-Time Reasoning

Yingqian Cui, Zhenwei Dai, Pengfei He, Bing He, Hui Liu, Zhan Shi, Xianfeng Tang, Jingying Zeng, Suhang Wang, Yue Xing, Jiliang Tang, Benoit Dumoulin.

Findings of ACL 2026

TRAJECT-Bench: A Trajectory-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Tool Use

Pengfei He, Zhenwei Dai, Bing He, Hui Liu, Xianfeng Tang, Hanqing Lu, Juanhui Li, Jiayuan Ding, Subhabrata Mukherjee, Suhang Wang, Yue Xing, Jiliang Tang, Benoit Dumoulin.

ICLR 2026

To Trust or Not to Trust: Attention-based Trust Management for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Pengfei He, Zhenwei Dai, Xianfeng Tang, Yue Xing, Hui Liu, Jingying Zeng, Qiankun Peng, Shrivats Agrawal, Samarth Varshney, Suhang Wang, Jiliang Tang, Qi He.

ACL 2026, main conference; NeurIPS 2026, poster

Keeping an Eye on LLM Unlearning: The Hidden Risk and Remedy

Jie Ren, Zhenwei Dai, Xianfeng Tang, Yue Xing, Shenglai Zeng, Jingying Zeng, Qiankun Peng, Samarth Varshney, Suhang Wang, Qi He, Charu Aggarwal, Hui Liu.

NeurIPS 2025
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